European Central Bank - ορισμός. Τι είναι το European Central Bank
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Τι (ποιος) είναι European Central Bank - ορισμός

CENTRAL BANK FOR THE EURO
National Bank of Europe; Central Bank of the European Union; Europäische Zentralbank; Bank of Europe; Bank of the European Union; Európska centrálna banka; ECB key; The European Central Bank (ECB); The European Central Bank; European Central Bank (ECB); LTRO; Europaische Zentralbank; Governing Council of the European Central Bank; European Bank; @ecb; ECB Governing Council; Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme; Pentti Hakkarainen (banker); Pentti Kalevi Hakkarainen
  • Current accounts at the ECB
  • ECB Securities Markets Programme (SMP) covering bond purchases since May 2010
  • ECB balance sheet
  • ECB deposit facility
  • [[Euribor]]}}
  • [[Euro banknotes]]
  • Euro Zone inflation
  • [[Germany]] 10 year bond}}
  • [[Seat of the European Central Bank]]
  • The new ECB headquarters, which opened in 2014.
  • upright=1.2
  • [[Jean-Claude Trichet]], the second President of the European Central Bank
  • [[Mario Draghi]], President of the ECB between 2011 and 2019
  • [[Wim Duisenberg]], first President of the ECB

European Central Bank         
The ECB, as envisioned by the Treaty of Maastricht, would be created to oversee performance of economic policy and exchange rate policy tasks conferred on the European System of Central Banks. The ECB would have the exclusive right to issue bank-notes within the European Community. The national central banks would be the sole subscribers to and holders of the capital of the ECB. The funding formula for the ECB would be based both on a Member State's population and on its gross domestic product. The ECB will form, together with the national central banks, the European System of Central Banks. See: Maastricht Treaty
Executive Board of the European Central Bank         
EXECUTIVE BOARD OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
European Central Bank Board of Directors; Executive board of the european central bank
The Executive Board of the European Central Bank is the organ responsible for implementing monetary policy for the Eurozone in line with the guidelines and decisions taken by the Governing Council of the European Central Bank.
European System of Central Banks         
EU EXECUTIVE BODY
Escb; ESCB; European system of central banks; National Central Bank
The European System of Central Banks (ESCB) consists of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the national central banks (NCBs) of all 27 member states of the European Union (EU).

Βικιπαίδεια

European Central Bank

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the prime component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's most important central banks.

The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy for the Eurozone and the European Union, administers the foreign exchange reserves of EU member states, engages in foreign exchange operations, and defines the intermediate monetary objectives and key interest rate of the EU. The ECB Executive Board enforces the policies and decisions of the Governing Council, and may direct the national central banks when doing so. The ECB has the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes. Member states can issue euro coins, but the volume must be approved by the ECB beforehand. The bank also operates the TARGET2 payments system.

The ECB was established by the Treaty of Amsterdam in May 1999 with the purpose of guaranteeing and maintaining price stability. On 1 December 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon became effective and the bank gained the official status of an EU institution. When the ECB was created, it covered a Eurozone of eleven members. Since then, Greece joined in January 2001, Slovenia in January 2007, Cyprus and Malta in January 2008, Slovakia in January 2009, Estonia in January 2011, Latvia in January 2014, Lithuania in January 2015 and Croatia in January 2023. The current President of the ECB is Christine Lagarde. Seated in Frankfurt, Germany, the bank formerly occupied the Eurotower prior to the construction of its new seat.

The ECB is directly governed by European Union law. Its capital stock, worth €11 billion, is owned by all 27 central banks of the EU member states as shareholders. The initial capital allocation key was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, but the capital key has been readjusted since. Shares in the ECB are not transferable and cannot be used as collateral.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για European Central Bank
1. Jean–Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank, denied the affair had affected the credibility of the European Central Bank and the euro‘s standing.
2. The European Central Bank also left rates unchanged, as expected.
3. Former executive board member at European Central Bank.
4. But the European Central Bank president was anything but pessimistic.
5. The European Central Bank yesterday raised one extra concern.